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胰腺炎脾血管并发症是较为常见的胰腺炎血管并发症,其发生率虽不高,却是胰腺炎病情重危程度、预后不良的征象之一,如脾动脉假性动脉瘤破裂可危及患者的生命。因此对于胰腺炎脾血管并发症的准确诊断就显得特别重要。超声作为急性胰腺炎检查中最常用的手段,由于易受胃肠道麻痹致腹内胀气、腹膜后血管彩色血流衰减、检查者经验和手法等原因的影响,导致超声对于胰腺炎脾血管并发症的诊断准确率较低。现通过文献复习,对该病的发生、发展以及诊断的进展进行综述,以提高超声医师对该疾病的认识,提高诊断的准确性。
Pancreatitis Splenic vascular complications is a more common pancreatic vascular complications, its incidence is not high, but it is the severity of pancreatitis, the prognosis of poor one of the signs, such as splenic artery pseudoaneurysm rupture can be endangering patients s life. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis of pancreatic splenic vascular complications is particularly important. Ultrasound as the most commonly used method of acute pancreatitis check, due to gastrointestinal paralysis caused by abdominal flatulence, retroperitoneal vascular color flow decay, the experience and methods of examiner and other reasons, leading to the ultrasound for the splenic pancreatitis complicated by pancreatic The diagnosis of disease is less accurate. Through literature review, the occurrence, development and diagnosis of the disease are reviewed in order to improve the understanding of the disease by ultrasound physicians and improve the accuracy of diagnosis.