尖音库蚊复合组分布广泛,具有医学重要性,加之其“成员”形态相似,对其准确鉴定是一项重要而且难度较大的工作。本文在介绍尖音库蚊复合组形态特征及医学重要性的基础上,对该复合组的形态学分类和分子生物学研究方面进行综述,为其蚊虫的鉴定提供新思路,以期对该复合组蚊传疾病的预防和控制、检验检疫有所帮助。 Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus composite group widely distributed, with medical importance, coupled with its “member ” morphology is similar to its accurate identification is an important and difficult work. In this paper, based on the morphological characteristics and medical importance of Culex pipiens complex, the morphological classification and molecular biology of this composite group are summarized, providing new ideas for the identification of mosquitoes, Mosquito-borne diseases prevention and control, inspection and quarantine helpful.