论文部分内容阅读
目前,粮油收购资金短缺已成为影响粮食主产区经济发展的一个重要因素,尽管各方面全力以赴,想方设法筹措资金,但仍然满足不了需求。不仅资金的缺口越来越大,筹措难度也与日俱增。现提出几种改革粮油收购方式的意见,可能对缓解收购资金的紧张状况有些帮助。 1.联营方式。以一个自然村或组为单位签订合同,组织购销联营。由村、组干部按质量标准把农民求售的粮食收集起来,确定一个收购基价(以县〈市〉粮食局为单位确定收购指导价)交粮管所,再由粮管所组织外销。外销货款回笼后,按收购基价与村、组进行贷款结算,联营利润由粮管所与村组分成,利润分成的比例,在签定联营合同时商定。联营利润的计算公式是:
At present, the shortage of grain and oil acquisition funds has become an important factor affecting the economic development in major grain-producing areas. Although all quarters are doing their utmost to find ways to raise funds, they still can not meet the demand. Not only the funding gap is getting bigger and bigger, the difficulty of raising funds also increases day by day. Several opinions on reforming the grain and oil purchasing methods are proposed now, which may be helpful in alleviating the tense situation of the acquisition funds. 1. Affiliate approach. To a natural village or group as a unit signed a contract to organize the sale of joint ventures. The village, group cadres according to the quality standards for farmers to sell food collected, to determine an acquisition base price (county Grain Bureau as the unit to determine the acquisition guide price) to pay the management, and then organized by the Food and Drug Administration for export. After the purchase of export goods is returned to China, the loan will be settled at the purchase price of the village and the village according to the purchase price. The profit of the joint venture is divided by the grain management office and the village group, and the profit share is agreed when signing the joint venture contract. The calculation method of joint venture profit is: