有关“大屠杀”的讨论是近 1 0年来西方史学界与历史哲学研究中的热点 ,通过分析经历过“大屠杀”时代的历史学家与战后新一代历史学家对“大屠杀”的记忆与叙述 ,人们能更为明确地意识到影响着历史表现的诸多要素。这一论题还促进了历史学家与历史哲学家的对话 ,它使历史学家意识到不同的历史表现源自不同的认识论基础 ,也使历史哲学家获得了阐明其认识理论的具体实例 The discussion on the “Holocaust” is a hot topic in the study of western historians and philosophers in the past 10 years. By analyzing the “massacre” by historians who experienced the “Holocaust” and the new generation of post-war historians Memory and narrative, people are more clearly aware of the many elements that influence the performance of history. This thesis also promotes the dialogue between historians and philosophers of history. It enables historians to realize that different historical manifestations stem from different epistemological foundations and enable historical philosophers to obtain concrete examples of their cognitive theory