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目的了解民工子弟小学和城市普通小学学生健康相关知识掌握情况,为进一步开展针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法根据《中小学健康教育指导纲要》,分别设计小学中年级(三～四年级)和高年级(五～六年级)健康知识调查问卷,采用方便抽样方法 ,抽取南京市1所民工子弟小学和1所城市普通小学三～六年级学生进行调查,用SPSS11.5分析结果。结果民工子弟小学学生在健康常识及相关行为、常见病知识、安全知识等各方面的知晓率普遍低于城市普通小学,且差异大都具有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论民工子弟小学学生的健康知识还很欠缺,卫生保健意识也比较差,在民工子弟小学开展健康教育具有重大的现实和社会意义。
Objective To understand the knowledge of health related knowledge in elementary school and ordinary primary school in migrant children and to provide the basis for further developing targeted health education. Methods According to the “Guideline for Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools”, questionnaires for health knowledge of middle school (grade three to grade four) and senior grade (grade five to six grade) of primary school were designed respectively. A convenient sampling method was used to collect primary health care children A city of ordinary primary three to six students to investigate, with SPSS11.5 analysis of the results. Results The awareness rate among primary school pupils of migrant children in health common sense and related behaviors, common disease knowledge and safety knowledge were generally lower than those in ordinary primary schools in cities and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The health knowledge of primary school students in migrant children is still lacking, and health care awareness is relatively poor. It is of great realistic and social significance to carry out health education in primary schools of migrant workers.