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目的:评价生殖道感染(RTI)干预工程对农村已婚育龄妇女RTI的干预效果。方法:对江西省4个县随机抽取的12个乡的12个行政村进行基线调查后实施动态干预,干预过程中重复进行4次问卷调查、妇科检查和实验室检测,比较干预前后RTI情况,另将未干预的行政村作对照。全部数据用SPSS10.0及SAS6.12软件进行统计分析。结果:干预后RTI患病率显著下降,由干预前的66.02%下降为24.69%,低于对照组的48.81%。对照组及干预组的各次环孕检查均以慢性宫颈炎的患病率为最高,依次为40·00%、45·77%、41·55%、30·17%、22·85%。宫颈糜烂程度下降。结论:RTI的干预降低了妇女RTI患病率,患病程度改善。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of RTI intervention on the RTI of rural married women of reproductive age. Methods: The baseline survey of 12 administrative villages in 12 townships randomly selected from 4 counties of Jiangxi Province was carried out. The questionnaires, gynecological examinations and laboratory tests were repeated four times in the intervention process. The RTI status before and after the intervention was compared. Another will not interfere with the administrative village as a control. All data with SPSS10.0 and SAS6.12 software for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of RTI decreased significantly from 66.02% before intervention to 24.69% after intervention, which was lower than 48.81% of control. The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was the highest among the control group and the intervention group in each of the four pregnancies, which were 40.00%, 45.77%, 41.55%, 30.17% and 22.85% respectively. Cervical erosion decreased. Conclusion: The RTI intervention reduced the prevalence of RTI in women and improved their prevalence.