论文部分内容阅读
本文从形-义透明度的角度分析当下随意文体中的两个流行构式:“(连)X的心都有”(连死的心都有)和“也就一X”(他也就一凡人),探讨了构式整体义和不透明性的由来。然后以此为基础讨论关于构式的一般理论,指出构式语法的用武之地应当是缺乏透明度的构式,而普通的(透明的)句法结构可以由基于规则的语法理论来处理。语言系统包括词库、句库(构式库)和规则库(含句法规则库和形态库两个子库)。它们在共时平面存在分工和互动关系,在历时平面可能会出现相互转化和流动。
This article analyzes the two popular constructions of the present random literary genre from the perspective of the shape - meaning transparency: “(even) the heart of X has ” (even the dead heart has) and “also an X ” ( He is a mortal), explores the origin of the structural integrity and opacity. Based on this, we discuss the general theory of constructions and point out that constructive grammars should be constructed with a lack of transparency. Ordinary (transparent) syntactic structures can be dealt with by rule-based grammar theories. The linguistic system includes thesaurus, sentence bank (structure bank) and rule bank (including two sub-banks of syntactic and morphological libraries). They have division of labor and interaction in the synchronic plane, and they may turn into each other and flow in the diachronic plane.