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目的分析河南省确山县人民医院儿科抗菌药物的应用情况和其合理性。方法对本院2010年1月至6月儿科门诊处方的联合应用、应用类别、病种分类、DDDs、DUI等指标进行分析。结果抗菌药物使用率为76%;头孢菌素类应用最多;上呼吸道感染抗菌药物使用率最高;在用药频度前10位中,头孢他啶、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、阿奇霉素占前3位;有5种抗菌药物DUI>1。结论本院儿科门诊抗菌使用存在滥用现象,应严格执行《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,谨慎选择抗菌药物,减少使用频度,避免滥用。
Objective To analyze the application of pediatric antimicrobials in Queshan People’s Hospital of Henan Province and its rationality. Methods The hospital application of pediatric outpatient prescriptions from January to June 2010, application categories, classification of diseases, DDDs, DUI and other indicators were analyzed. Results The use rate of antibacterials was 76%, cephalosporins were the most used, antibacterials were the most frequently used in upper respiratory tract infections, and ceftazidime, cefoperazone / sulbactam and azithromycin accounted for the top three among the top 10 frequency of medication. There are 5 kinds of antibiotics DUI> 1. Conclusions There is abuse of antimicrobial use in pediatric outpatient in our hospital. The Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterial Drugs should be strictly enforced. Antibacterial drugs should be selected carefully to reduce the frequency of use and avoid abuse.