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自有人类社会就有残疾人,残疾永远与人类如影随形,相伴而生。随着现代社会进步与发展以及社会福利范围的扩大,残疾人范围与种类扩大几乎是全球共同的趋势。目前,全球残疾人比例约为全球总人口的10%,约有六亿五千万。他们是世界上最大的少数群体,80%生活在发展中国家。我国1987年残疾人抽样调查显示,我国残疾人约有5164万,约占我国总人口的5%。2006年4月全国第二次残疾人抽样调查显示,中国各类残疾人总数增加到8296万人,占全国总人口的比例上升为6.34%。
Own human society has disabled people, disabled people always go hand in hand with human beings, accompanied by. With the progress and development of modern society and the expansion of the scope of social welfare, the scope and variety of disabled people are almost the same trend globally. At present, the global disabled population accounts for about 10% of the world’s total population, or about 650 million. They are the largest minority in the world and 80% live in developing countries. According to the sample survey of disabled people in 1987 in our country, there are about 51.64 million disabled persons in our country, accounting for about 5% of our total population. In April 2006, the second survey of people with disabilities in China showed that the total number of all kinds of people with disabilities in China increased to 82.96 million, accounting for 6.34% of the total population.