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标题制式(制作方式)从形式上看,其总体要求一般包含下述三个方面的内容:一是言语符号的精炼,即通过一系列语法上的省略使标题在文字上尽量显得简洁。如《我国产业波动辨析》(《经济研究》1993年第1期),便省略掉了引进对象的介词“对(关于)”和起结构联结作用的助词“的”,甚至还包括深层语义符号“对(关于)”的宾语“现象”等许多以文句形式出观时必不可少的语言成分;二是词语结构的匀称,即通过各种修辞手段的调整使标题在排列上尽量显得美观。如《高增长强制约 软调控——1992年中国宏观经济形势和1993年增长趋势分析》(《金融研究》1993年第4期),便是利用对偶手法对标题进行了较严格的修葺;三是语言音韵的协调,即通过声韵音节的选择使标题尽可能读起来琅琅上口,徐疾有致。如《全力推广牡丹卡促进货币电子化》(《中国城市金融》1993年第5期),“卡、化”因属同一韵部(十三辙中的“发花”辙)读起来便琅琅上口;又如《论中西财政政策与货币政策关系之差异》(《金融研究》1993年第2期),则通过错综修辞手段的选择将“的”置换成有较浓庄重色彩的“之”字,在宾语部分的中心词与其较长的附加成分间形成一种明显的停顿,语感上能给人以徐疾有致的印象。
Formally, the general requirements of the title system generally include the following three aspects: First, the refinement of speech symbols, that is, through a series of grammatical omissions to make the title as concise as possible in the text. For example, “Discrimination Analysis of Industrial Disputes in China” (“Economic Studies”, No. 1, 1993), the preposition “对 (关)” and the auxiliary word “起” which are the objects of structural coupling are omitted, and even deep semantic symbols The “phenomenon” of “(about)” and many other language elements which are essential in the form of sentences; the second is the symmetry of the structure of words, that is, the adjustment of various rhetorical devices makes the title look as beautiful as possible in arrangement. For example, the “High Growth and Forced Soft Control - An Analysis of China’s Macroeconomic Situation in 1992 and Analysis of the Growth Trend in 1993” (“Financial Research”, Issue 4, 1993), the title has been rigorously repaired using dual methods. Third, Is the coordination of the language phonology, that is, through the choice of phonological syllables so that the title read as much as catchy, Xu Ji Youzhi. Such as “to promote the peony card promotion of electronic money” (“China city finance” 1993 the fifth period), “card,” due to belong to the same rhyme department (thirteen rhyme) Catchy “; on the other hand,” on the difference between the Sino-Western fiscal policy and monetary policy “(” Financial Research “No. 2 of 1993), then the choice of intricate rhetorical devices will be” replaced by a more dignified “ ”The word, in the object part of the center of the word and its longer additional components form a clear pause, language can give people the impression of Xu Ji Youyi.