Real time high accuracy phase contrast imaging with parallel acquisition speckle tracking

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X-ray speckle tracking based methods can provide results with best reported angular accuracy up to 2 urad.However,duo to the multi-frame requirement for phase retrieval and the possible instability of the x-ray beam,mechanical and background vibration,the actual accuracy will inevitably be degraded by these time-dependent fluctuations.Therefore,not only spatial position,but also temporal features of the speckle pattems need to be considered in order to maintain the superiority of the speckle-based methods.In this paper,we propose a parallel acquisition method with advantages of real time and high accuracy,which has potential applicability to dynamic samples imaging as well as on-line beam monitoring.Through simulations,we demonstrate that the proposed method can reduce the phase error caused by the fluctuations to 1% at most compared with current speckle tracking methods.Meanwhile,it can keep the accuracy deterioration within 0.03 urad,making the high theoretical accuracy a reality.Also,we find that waveforms of the incident beam have a little impact on the phase retrieved and will not influence the actual accuracy,which relaxes the requirements for speckle-based experiments.
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