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凭借着雄厚的政治资本和广泛的社会基础,印度国大党主导的联合进步联盟取得了2004到2014年10年的执政地位。但是在第二个执政周期内(2009年至2014年),由于经济发展缺乏绩效、印度国内贫富差距扩大和国大党及其领导的政府腐败盛行引发了民众的不满,再加上家族政治吸引力的下降和国大党组织建设的不健全,使得国大党在2014年的印度大选中惨败而归。作为一个在印度有着极大影响力的百年老党,国大党丧失执政地位的原因和教训值得总结和反思。
With a strong political capital and a broad social foundation, the alliance of progressive coalitions led by the Hindu party made its ten-year reign in 2004-2014. However, due to the lack of performance in economic development in the second governing cycle (2009 to 2014), the widening gap between the rich and the poor in India and the prevailing corruption in the government led by the Congress and the government led to public dissatisfaction. Coupled with family politics The declining attractiveness and the underdevelopment of the congressional party organization made the Congress failed in the 2014 general election in India. As a hundred-year-old party that has a great influence in India, the reasons why the Congress Party has lost its ruling position and the lessons learned are worth summarizing and reflecting on.