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In order to investigate the relationships between the change of T CO 2 , Δ P CO 2 and SST, current, upwelling and biological activities during El Nio event in the subtropical Pacific, the responses of T CO 2 and Δ P CO 2 in surface water in the subtropical Pacific during El Nio and La Nina have been simulated using a three dimension carbon cycle model with biota pump. The results of numerical simulations show that T CO 2 in sea water increases with reducing of SST during mature phase of El Nio in the subtropical West Pacific . At the same period ,the Kuroshio in this region was weakened ,the zonal currents were divergence , the upwelling carried the water with high concentrations of CO 2 to the sea surface , so both of T CO 2 and Δ P CO 2 in surface water were increased . But T CO 2 and Δ P CO 2 were decreased during La Nina period. These simulated results confirmed the observations in 1982/1983 , 1986/1987 , 1991/1995 and 1997/1998 El Nio events .
In order to investigate the relationships between the change of T CO 2, Δ P CO 2 and SST, current, upwelling and biological activities during El Niño event in the subtropical Pacific, the responses of T CO 2 and Δ P CO 2 in surface water in the subtropical Pacific during El Nio and La Nina have been simulated using a three dimension carbon cycle model with biota pump. The results of numerical simulations show that T CO 2 in sea water increases with reducing of SST during mature phase of El Nio in the subtropical West Pacific. At the same period, the Kuroshio in this region was weakened, the zonal currents were divergence, the upwelling carried water with high concentrations of CO 2 to the sea surface, so both of T CO 2 and Δ P CO 2 in surface water were increased. But T CO 2 and Δ P CO 2 were decreased during La Nina period. in 1982/1983, 1986/1987, 1991/1995 and 1997/1998 El Nio events.