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本文以江南为例,揭示了三版《大清一统志》中“原额人丁”的来源以及各地“原额人丁”的建构过程,证明“原额人丁”来源于乾隆《江南通志》中复杂多样的“人丁”记录。“原额人丁”的涵义复杂,定义不一,没有统一的标准,在研究中不假思索地利用这些数字是极其危险的。
This paper takes Jiangnan as an example to reveal the origins of the “former people” and the construction process of “original people” in the three editions of “Qing Dynasty Unified Qing Zhi”, and to prove that “the original people” From Qianlong “Jiangnan Tung Chi” in the complex and diverse “people ” record. “Former person ” has the meaning of complex, different definitions, there is no uniform standard, in the research without any thought of using these figures is extremely dangerous.