1999年秋至2000年,由中国社会科学院考古研究所、陕西省考古研究所、北京大学考古系组成的周原考古队在陕西扶风县云塘村西南、齐镇村西北各发掘了一组西周建筑基址~([1])。其中,位于云塘村的建筑基址结构独特,保存甚好,对研究西周社会礼制具有重要价值。我们拟结合文献对它的结构、功用和性质进行初步的探讨。在两处发掘的9座建筑台基中,F1、F2、F3、F8和围墙构成了一组完整的建筑群(以下称“A组”)。F1、F2、F3平面呈“品”字形分布,主体建筑F1位于该组建筑群 Autumn 1999 to 2000, by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archeology, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, Peking University Archeology Department of the original archeology team in Shaanxi Fufeng County, southwest of Yun Tong Village, Qi Zhen Village northwest each excavated a group of Western Zhou architecture Base address ~ ([1]). Among them, the architecture site of Yun Tong Village is unique in structure and well-preserved, which is of great value to the study of social courtesy in the Western Zhou Dynasty. We intend to combine the literature on its structure, function and nature of a preliminary discussion. Of the nine foundations explored at two locations, F1, F2, F3, F8 and the fences form a complete set of buildings (hereinafter “Group A”). F1, F2, F3 plane was “character ” font distribution, the main building F1 is located in the group of buildings