面对全球资本并购活跃,近期,福建、上海将把国有经济布局调整、国有企业战略重组与利用外资结合起来,以进一步加快国企改革步伐。福建的做法:一是对国企进行分类排队,通过一厂一策灵活吸引外资参与国企改制改组,对有一定竞争实力和发展优势的大企业,引资重在引进先进技术、产品和管理,引进跨国公司、专业大集团参股或向其转让国有股权,进行高起点嫁接改造。二是对产品有市场但负债累累、经营困难的企业,进一步放开搞活,全方位、多渠道吸收外资,除嫁接改造传统老企业外,还可以收购、补充流动资金等多种方式合资合作。三是对产品没有市场、长期亏损,扭亏无望以 In the face of active global capital mergers and acquisitions, Fujian and Shanghai will combine the adjustment of the state-owned economy and the strategic restructuring of state-owned enterprises with the use of foreign capital in order to further accelerate the pace of reform of state-owned enterprises. Fujian’s approach: First, queuing of state-owned enterprises, adopting a factory policy to flexibly attract foreign capital to participate in the reorganization and restructuring of state-owned enterprises. For large enterprises with certain competitive strengths and development advantages, the introduction of advanced technologies, products, and management is a major attraction. The company, professional large group shares or transfer state-owned shares to it, and carry out high-gradation grafting transformation. Secondly, enterprises that have products that have markets but are heavily in debt and have difficulties in operating should further relax their livelihood and absorb foreign capital in all directions and channels. Apart from grafting and transforming traditional old companies, they can also purchase and supplement liquidity and other forms of joint venture cooperation. The third is that there is no market for the product, long-term losses, no hope to turn losses into