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文章对“X+重地”这种结构的句法语义性质进行讨论,着重分析这种结构的陈述性表义特点及其形成机制。首先揭示能够与“重地”进行组合的X的语法类别,并在此基础上挖掘X与“重地”之间存在的语义关系。其次,对标语语境下的“X+重地”进行探讨,认为在同位结构和警示性标语这一特殊语言形式的共同作用下,该结构具有陈述性的表义功能。最后对意义上较为接近的“重地”和“要地”跟不同词语的组合情况进行比较,并把相关结构在语义上产生差异的原因初步归结为“重”的多义性和“要”的单义性。
This article discusses the syntactic and semantic nature of the structure “X + Shen Di”, emphasizing on the characteristics and the formation mechanism of the declarative meaning of this structure. First of all, we reveal the grammatical categories of X that can be combined with “weight ”, and on this basis, we can find the semantic relations existing between X and “weight ”. Secondly, the discussion of “X + Ground ” in the context of slogans reveals that the structure has the function of declarative meaning under the co-operation of the special linguistic form of homonym and warning slogan. Finally, we compare the combination of different words in “sense of place” and “place of reference”, and summarize the semantic differences of related structures as “poly” Sex and “To ” the unilateral.