人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)常可引起各种血液学异常。作者对102例获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)、AIDS相关综合征(ARC)和无症状男性同性恋高危人群进行有关血液学检查,发现贫血、粒细胞减少、血小板减少的发生率随感染HIV相关临床疾病的严重性而增加,AIDS的红细胞压积、白细胞数、中性粒细胞及淋巴细胞绝对值降低和血小板减少发生率分别明显高于ARC和无症状高危人群。骨髓检查34例,其中59%呈增生明显活跃,35%增生正常,6%呈增生低下。半数呈增生异常(细胞巨幼样变,成熟障碍,尤其是粒细胞),大多数有浆细胞增多,非典型淋巴细胞浸润和聚集,部分可见嗜酸细胞或组织细胞增多,网硬蛋白呈灶性和弥散性增加。少数可见非干酪性肉芽肿 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can often cause a variety of hematological abnormalities. The author of 102 cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS-related syndrome (ARC) and asymptomatic homosexual men at high risk for blood tests, found that anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia with the incidence of HIV infection The severity of clinical disease increases with the hematocrit, leukocyte count, neutrophil and lymphocyte absolute decline and thrombocytopenia rates in AIDS patients being significantly higher than those in ARC and asymptomatic high-risk individuals, respectively. Bone marrow examination in 34 cases, of which 59% were significantly hyperplasia, 35% hyperplasia, 6% hyperplasia. Half showed hyperplasia (megaloblastic degeneration, maturation, especially granulocytes), most have increased plasma cells, atypical lymphocytes infiltration and aggregation, part of the eosinophils or cells can be seen increased, reticulum protein focal lesions Sexual and diffusive increase. A few visible non-cheese granulomas