对１９９０年８月～１９９５年１０月间我院胸外科采用颈胸腹三切口根治的食道癌标本１８５例资料进行了分析，结果显示：全组食道癌发生淋巴结转移的转移率为５７．３％，淋巴结转移度为１５．６％，跳跃转移率为４２．２％，跳腔转移率为２５．９％；食道癌淋巴结转移为上下双向性颈胸腹三领域广泛转移，且肿瘤的最大径、浸润深度、分化程度与淋巴结的转移有明显关系；肿瘤的大体类型与淋巴结转移无明显关系；肿瘤的浸润深度、分化程度与淋巴结的跳跃转移、跳腔转移呈负相关 The data of 185 cases of esophageal cancer specimens treated with cervical thoracoabdominal incision in thoracic surgery in our hospital from August 1990 to October 1995 were analyzed. The results showed that the metastasis rate of lymph node metastasis was 57.3 in the whole group. %, lymph node metastasis was 15.6%, jump metastasis rate was 42.2%, jumping cavity transfer rate was 25.9%; esophageal cancer lymph node metastasis was extensive metastasis in three areas of upper and lower cervical thoracic and abdomen, and the tumor was the largest The diameter, infiltrative depth, and degree of differentiation were significantly related to the metastasis of lymph nodes; the general type of tumor had no significant relationship with lymph node metastasis; the infiltration depth and differentiation degree of tumors were negatively related to the metastasis of lymph nodes and skip cavity migration.