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Zipf认为,因言者与听者的行为均受最小努力原则支配,双方立场上的省力是一对矛盾,基于言者经济的单一化力量与基于听者经济的多样化力量交锋,造就了语流中词语的一种规则的分布格局,即被后人称为Zipf定律的序号频率分布律(rank-frequency distribution)。然而,根据已达成共识的相关数学研究,Zipf定律另有原理。Zipf的语言经济论因此失去了一项其赖以成立的证据。不仅如此,语言学理性审视下,Zipf语言经济论实则远非无懈可击。立足语言学视角,本文欲解决两个问题:其一,以力求直观的方式对Zipf定律一探究竟,明确该定律并非Zipf所谓两种力量或言者听者双边经济矛盾的产物;其二,为Zipf语言经济论提出去伪存真的评价。
Zipf believes that both speaker and listener behaviors are governed by the principle of minimum effort. Labor saving is a contradiction between the two parties’ positions. Based on the unitary force of the speaker economy and the diverse forces based on the economy of the listener, A regular pattern of distribution of words in a stream is known as the rank-frequency distribution of the Zipf’s law. However, Zipf’s law has another principle based on the consensus mathematical research. Zipf’s linguistic theory has therefore lost one piece of evidence that it has been established. Not only that, under the linguistic rationality, Zipf language economy theory is far from perfect. Based on the perspective of linguistics, this paper attempts to solve two problems: First, to explore Zipf’s law in an intuitive way and make it clear that this law is not the product of the bilateral economic contradictions of Zipf’s two forces or speakers; secondly, To put forward the evaluation of pseudonymity for Zipf language economy.