在雷蒙·阿隆看来,马克思政治经济学中最重要的部分是劳动价值理论,它与工资理论和剩余价值理论共同构成了马克思经济学的主体框架。马克思通过对劳动与劳动力的区分、价值来源以及异化问题的分析,充分揭示了资本主义剥削本质,并指出了无产阶级革命的必要性,其在思想与行动的统一性上也得到了阿隆的认可。虽然在宏观历史层面阿隆保留了自己的观点,但在哲学层面,他肯定了马克思对劳动价值理论和异化问题的成就,并不止一次地把自己称为马克思主义者。 For Raymond Aron, the most important part of Marx’s political economy is labor value theory, which together with wage theory and surplus-value theory constitute the main framework of Marx’s economics. By analyzing the division of labor and labor, source of value and alienation, Marx fully revealed the essence of capitalist exploitation and pointed out the necessity of the proletarian revolution. It also got the alonariness of the unity of thought and action. Recognized. Although Aron retained his point of view on the macro-historical level, at the philosophical level, he affirmed Marx’s achievements in the theory of labor value and alienation and more than once described himself as a Marxist.