论文部分内容阅读
一、灾害效应与苦难模式苦难在文学艺术表现的情感类型中历来占据优先等级,“对苦难的叙事构成了现代性叙事的最基本的一种形式。”1苦难不仅是与人类生存形影相随的事实存在和精神资源,在现代性语境和宗教义理中业已化身为历史和生活的真实本质。苦难是灾害效应的直接体现,其在小说中的出现,往往构成叙事的核心或情节演进的动力。灾害带来的破坏性后果往往超出日常的艰辛困苦,家园被毁、衣食无处、流亡流浪、疾病饥饿、
I. Disaster Effects and Misery Patterns Misery has historically been prioritized in the emotional types of literary and artistic expression, “the narrative of misery constitutes the most basic form of modern narrative.” 1 Misery is not only associated with human survival The accompanying factual and spiritual resources have become the real essence of history and life in the context of modernity and religious doctrines. Suffering is the direct manifestation of the disaster effect. The appearance of misfortune in the novel often forms the core of the narrative or the motivation of the plot evolution. Destructive consequences of disasters are often beyond the daily hardship and hardship, destruction of their homes, food and clothing, inundation, starvation,