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工作环境和工作方式的迅速变化,自动化程度的不断提高,成功地使用卫生工程技术使许多化学物质浓度降至更低的水平,以及工业企业中劳动人群从生产部门向服务部门的转移都将成为影响研究和发展职业健康科学趋势的因素。与这些变化出现的同时,日益增多的国家在工作场所正开创初级卫生保健和增进健康的工作,以期解决世界上许多国家和地区普遍忽视的农业及小工业中服务行业工人长期存在的问题。这些影响因素正在世界范围内形成九十年代职业健康科学及其研究方法的观点。作者只简要地叙述目前和未来职业健康科学的主要发展趋势。
The rapid changes in the working environment and working methods, the increasing degree of automation, the successful use of sanitary engineering techniques to bring down the concentration of many chemical substances and the shift of working people from production to service sectors in industrial enterprises will all be Factors Affecting Research and Development of Occupational Health Science Trends. In parallel with these changes, an increasing number of countries are pioneering primary health care and health promotion efforts in the workplace with a view to solving the long-standing problems of workers in the service industries in agriculture and small industries, which are generally overlooked in many countries and regions. These influencing factors are taking the view that occupational health sciences and their research methods were formed in the world in the 1990s. The author only briefly describes the current and future major trends in occupational health science.