蘑菇主要病害有疣疱霉病(又称褐腐病或湿泡病)、轮枝霉病(俗称褐斑病或干泡病)、软腐病(俗称湿腐病)、蘑菇细菌性斑点病。其中,软腐病与细菌性斑点病可通过栽培措施予以避免。虫害主要有蕈蚊、蚤蝇、瘿蝇、果蝇等双翅目幼虫及螨类和线虫、福建省常年蘑菇的面积约有2000万平方米,产量可达 The main diseases of mushroom are warts blister disease (also known as brown rot or wet bulb disease), rotten mildew (commonly known as brown spot or dry bulb disease), soft rot (commonly known as wet rot), mushroom bacterial speck . Among them, soft rot disease and bacterial speckle disease can be avoided by cultivation measures. Main insect pests are mosquitoes, flies, flies, flies and other Diptera larvae and mites and nematodes, perennial mushrooms in Fujian Province, an area of ​​about 20,000,000 square meters, the output up