世界上第一个发现电磁波的德国杰出物理学家——海因里希·赫兹,于1857年2月22日出生在汉堡的一个律师家庭。他于1875年高等学校毕业后,到一所建筑事务所实习过一年,后来又参加了一个早期的工程训练班学习,尔后去柏林大学主要从师赫尔曼·冯·赫尔姆霍尔兹和古斯塔夫·罗伯特·克尔希霍夫,研究数学和物理学。当时正值赫尔姆霍尔兹为学生们设置了一项物理学研究奖,课题选自电动力学,即测定在适当条件下出现的感应电流的电惯性部份。赫兹获得了成功,因此于1879年荣获该大学的奖金。这是他第一次受到嘉奖。 The world’s first German physicist to discover electromagnetic waves - Heinrich Hertz, was born on February 22, 1857 in Hamburg, a lawyer’s family. After graduating from a higher education institution in 1875, he spent an internship in an architecture firm for a year before taking an early engineering training course and then went to Berlin, majoring in Hermann von Helmholtz And Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, studying mathematics and physics. At that time, Helmholtz set a physics research prize for students, selected from electrodynamics, ie determining the electrical inertia of induced currents that occur under appropriate conditions. Hertz was successful, so in 1879 won the university’s prize money. This is the first time he has been honored.