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当前,全世界都在广泛地议论着“第四次产业革命”(或称为“第三次浪潮”)。新的“产业革命”涉及到“信息”、“资源”、“材料”、“能源”和“生物工程”等五个方面。其中与农业关系最为密切的是“生物工程”。国外科学家预测,九十年代是生物工程的时代。近年来,生物工程在工农业、医药、能源和环境保护等方面的发展和应用突飞猛进,对科学、经济和社会的影响日趋深远。以下仅就什么是生物工程、发展生物工程的重要意义和生物工程的现状和发展等问题作一简要介绍。
At present, the “Fourth Industrial Revolution” (or “Third Wave”) is widely discussed all over the world. The new “Industrial Revolution” involves “information”, “resources”, “materials”, “energy” and “bioengineering” and other five aspects. One of the most closely related to agriculture is “bioengineering.” Foreign scientists predict that the nineties is an era of bioengineering. In recent years, the development and application of bioengineering in agriculture, industry, medicine, energy and environmental protection have progressed by leaps and bounds, and their impacts on science, economy and society have become increasingly profound. The following is just a brief introduction of what is bioengineering, the importance of developing bioengineering and the status quo and development of bioengineering.