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在工业化、城镇化深入发展的同时同步推进农业现代化是新时期经济社会协调发展的要求,因此迫切需要建立一套系统、客观、科学的测度“三化”同步发展水平的评价指标体系和方法。本文根据新时期我国农业现代化、工业化、城镇化的内涵和特征,建立了一套科学的评价指标体系,并以河南省的历史数据为基础,运用熵权法确定每项指标的权重,计算农业现代化、工业化、城镇化三个子系统的发展水平指数,进一步构造和测算了河南省“三化”同步度、综合发展水平指数、同步发展度等指标来分析“三化”同步发展状况。
In the process of further development of industrialization and urbanization, simultaneous agricultural modernization is the requirement of the coordinated development of economy and society in the new era, so there is an urgent need to establish a set of evaluation index system which is systematic, objective and scientific, method. According to the connotation and characteristics of China’s agricultural modernization, industrialization and urbanization in the new era, this paper establishes a set of scientific evaluation index system, and based on the historical data of Henan Province, we use the method of entropy to determine the weight of each index and calculate the agricultural Modernization, industrialization, urbanization three subsystems of the development level index, and further construct and measure the Henan Province “three ” synchronicity, the level of comprehensive development index, the degree of simultaneous development and other indicators to analyze “three ” synchronous development situation.