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目的分析2008—2014年大连口岸艾滋病流行病学特征,提出相关防控对策。方法选取2008—2014年在辽宁国际旅行保健中心进行体检监测时发现的艾滋病人员,进行流行病学调查,对数据进行统计分析。结果大连口岸2008—2014年艾滋病检出率15.75/10万,男性多于女性(P>0.05),30~39岁人数最多(43.90%,χ~2=18.795,P<0.01),中国籍占82.93%(P>0.05)。学历分布χ~2=7.112,中学最多(53.65%,P<0.01)。职业分布χ~2=13.941,劳务人员最多(43.90%,P<0.01)。结论大连口岸艾滋病检出率高于辽宁口岸。大连口岸检出的艾滋病无性别差异、无国籍差异,年龄段、学历高低、职业种类与感染艾滋病几率有差异。就此提出调整口岸艾滋病防治管理措施、加强对高风险人群的监管、加强与卫生计生部门协调、加强宣传教育、加强实验室监测能力等防控对策。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Dalian Port from 2008 to 2014 and put forward some countermeasures for prevention and control. Methods Select HIV-infected persons found during physical examination from 2008 to 2014 in Liaoning International Travel & Health Care Center and carry out epidemiological investigation to make statistical analysis on the data. Results The detection rate of HIV / AIDS in Dalian Port from 2008 to 2014 was 15.75 / 100 000, with more males than females (P> 0.05), with the highest number of people aged 30-39 years (43.90%, χ ~ 2 = 18.795, P <0.01) 82.93% (P> 0.05). Degree distribution χ ~ 2 = 7.112, secondary school (53.65%, P <0.01). Occupation distribution χ ~ 2 = 13.941, the largest labor force (43.90%, P <0.01). Conclusion The detection rate of AIDS in Dalian Port is higher than that of Liaoning Port. There is no difference in HIV / AIDS, no nationality difference, age group, academic record, occupational category and risk of HIV infection in Dalian port. In this regard, we propose measures to prevent and control AIDS such as adjusting management measures for AIDS prevention and control in ports and ports, strengthening supervision over high-risk groups, strengthening coordination with health and family planning departments, strengthening publicity and education, and strengthening laboratory monitoring capabilities.