自然界是人类生存的客观环境,人们对于自然的观照和参与,是社会文化的无尽源泉。现代哲学认为,人作为自然物生存于“自然世界”,但同时人又能超越自然,生存于其自身创造的“文化世界”当中。于是,哲学的根本特征,就在于以人的活动为中介而扔弃了自然与精神,客观与主观的抽象对立,并把社会存在本身作为哲学所追寻的本体。 Nature is an objective environment for the survival of mankind. People’s contemplation and participation in nature are endless sources of social culture. Modern philosophy holds that man exists as a natural object in the “natural world,” but at the same time, man can surpass nature and survive in the “cultural world” it has created. Thus, the fundamental characteristic of philosophy lies in the fact that people’s activities are intermediaries to abandon the abstract between nature and spirit, between objective and subjective abstraction, and the social existence itself is the body sought after by philosophy.