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为探讨糖尿病流行的危险因素，本研究采用分层整群随机抽样和统一问卷调查的方法，对宁波市１０８８ 名成年男性及１６０８ 名成年女性进行糖尿病患病率与危险因素的研究，结果表明，本市糖尿病患病率为２－５２ ％ ，且男性患病率（３－０３％ ）明显高于女性患病率（２－１８％ ）（Ｐ＜ ０．０１） ；年龄组患病率也有非常显著性差异（ＯＲ＝ ４．１３，ＯＲ９５％ ＣＩ为１ ．５８ ～６ ．５４ ，Ｐ＜ ０．０１） ；其他研究因素经分层分析，结果发现高血压与肥胖都是糖尿病的危险因素（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） 。
In order to explore the risk factors for the prevalence of diabetes, this study used stratified cluster random sampling and unified questionnaire survey to study the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in 1088 adult males and 1608 adult females in Ningbo. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is 2-52% in the city, and the prevalence of male (3-03%) is significantly higher than that of female (2-18%) (P <0.01). The prevalence of diabetes in the age group is also (OR = 4.13, OR95% CI: 1.58 ~ 6.54, P <0.01); other factors were stratified analysis and found that hypertension and obesity were all risk factors of diabetes (P <0 .01).