一、爱伦·坡与哥特小说埃德加·爱伦·坡于1809年出生在美国马萨诸塞州的波士顿城,是美国19世纪著名的诗人、短篇小说家、文学批评家。1811年,爱伦·坡的生母去世,随后他便跟随养父母生活。在英美战争结束后,爱伦·坡与养父母一家迁至伦敦并先后在两所寄宿学校 First, Ellen Poe and the Gothic novel Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts, the United States is a famous 19th century poet, short story writer and literary critic. In 1811, Ellen Poe’s biological mother died, and then he followed the adoptive parents to live. After the Anglo-American war ended, Ellen Poe and her adoptive parents moved to London and worked in two boarding schools