权利与义务是法律关系存在的基础,是所有法律关系的核心。对法律关系的主体来说,有义务必有权利,反之亦然。新中国建立以来,随着社会经济、政治、文化的发展进步,农民的权利义务观念从重义务变迁到权利与义务并重,顺应了社会发展的规律和趋势。 Rights and obligations are the basis for the existence of legal relations and the core of all legal relations. To the subject of legal relationship, it is obligatory to have the right, and vice versa. Since the founding of New China, with the development of social economy, politics and culture, the concept of rights and obligations of peasants has changed from heavy obligation to right and obligation, conforming to the laws and trends of social development.