工程造价的合理确定与投资的有效控制,是建设工程项目管理中不可缺少的重要组成部分。工程造价控制贯穿于建设工程的全过程,它包括了投资决策阶段、设计阶段、工程招投标阶段、施工阶段、工程结算审核阶段。在各个阶段中由于侧重点的不同,采取的造价控制的手段也各不相 The reasonable determination of project cost and the effective control of investment are the indispensable and important components in the construction project management. Project cost control throughout the entire construction process, which includes the investment decision-making phase, the design phase, the project bidding stage, the construction phase, project settlement audit stage. Due to the different emphasis in each stage, the means of cost control are also different