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反诉是现代法治国家的共同制度,我国也不例外。反诉制度制度在实践操作中发挥了重要作用。反诉与本诉相比具有独特性。我国反诉制度存在立法条文缺乏可操作性,司法观念有偏差,基本理论不成熟等问题,应借鉴国外相关规定,明确反诉提起的法定要件,增设强制反诉和再反诉制度,分类明确反诉的审理方式、提出载体、提出时间及管辖等程序性内容。
Counterclaims are the common system of modern law-governed countries, and our country is no exception. The counterclaim system has played an important role in practice. Counterclaims are unique compared with the lawsuit. China’s counterclaim system has some problems such as the lack of maneuverability of legislative provisions, the deviation of judicial concepts and the immature basic theory. It should learn from the relevant provisions of foreign countries, clarify the statutory requirements of counterclaims, establish a system of compulsory counterclaims and counterclaims, classify the trial methods of counterclaims , Put forward the carrier, put forward time and jurisdiction and other procedural content.