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“控制”与“解放”是生态学马克思主义理论形成与发展的重要内在线索,但是这一线索常学界所忽视。生态危机与控制自然的思想和现实紧密相关,许多生态学马克思主义者充分认识到了这一点,并试图站在观念和制度维度上予以分析和阐释。对于自然的解放,生态学马克思主义认为也必须从制度、观念方面着手进行研究,于是有了生态社会主义的制度建设以及包含生态道德、生态哲学在内的思想建设,形成了较为完备的生态学马克思主义理论。
“Control ” and “Liberation ” are important internal clues to the formation and development of ecological Marxist theory, but this clues are ignored by ordinary scholars. Ecological crisis is closely related to the thought and reality of controlling nature. Many ecological Marxists have fully realized this point and tried to analyze and explain from the perspective of concept and system. For the emancipation of nature, ecological Marxism thinks that it is also necessary to study from the aspects of system and concept. Therefore, with the construction of ecological socialism and the ideological construction including ecological morality and ecological philosophy, a complete ecology is formed Marxist theory.