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目的调查我院门诊癌症患者麻醉药品应用情况,为临床合理使用麻醉药品提供参考。方法对我院2009～2011年门诊癌症患者麻醉药品处方信息进行统计分析,包括处方诊断、药品名称、剂型、规格、剂量、金额等。结果门诊癌症患者麻醉药品涉及5个品种,销售金额及用药频度逐年递增,吗啡缓释片消耗量和用药频度均居第一位且逐年递增,吗啡注射液用量相对稳定,均居第2至第3位,盐酸布桂嗪片剂用量逐年增加,哌替啶仅少量应用,已不作为癌痛治疗的选择。结论我院门诊癌症患者麻醉药品应用基本合理,但还存在不足,应进一步加强对麻醉药品的干预和管理,按照癌痛规范化治疗原则促进麻醉药品的合理应用。
Objective To investigate the application of narcotic drugs in outpatient cancer patients in our hospital and provide reference for the rational use of narcotic drugs in clinic. Methods The statistical analysis of prescription information of anesthetic drugs in outpatients with cancer from 2009 to 2011 was conducted, including prescription diagnosis, drug name, dosage form, specifications, dosage and amount. Results Outpatient cancer patients involved in 5 varieties of narcotic drugs, sales volume and frequency of medication increased year by year, morphine sustained-release tablets consumption and frequency of medication ranked first and increased year by year, the amount of morphine injection is relatively stable, both ranked No. 2 To the first three, the dosage of buzine hydrochloride tablets increased year by year, only a small amount of application of pethidine, has not been as cancer pain treatment options. Conclusion The application of narcotic drugs in outpatient cancer patients in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are still some shortcomings. The intervention and management of narcotic drugs should be further strengthened and the rational application of narcotic drugs should be promoted in accordance with the principle of standardized treatment of cancer pain.