自上个世纪八九十年代以来,世界上很多国家纷纷掀起了教育改革运动。评价作为教育改革的重要手段,在这些教育改革中居于核心地位。表现评价(perfor-mance assessment)即是美英教育改革运动中涌现出来的 Since the 1980s and 1990s, many countries in the world have set off education reform campaigns one after another. As an important means of education reform, evaluation plays a central role in these educational reforms. Performance evaluation (perfor-mance assessment) that is emerging in the United States and Britain education reform movement