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达斡尔族是我国北方人口较少民族之一,早期处于黑龙江流域,经营渔业、猎业、农业、畜牧业等多种经济生产方式。畜牧业经历长期的发展历程,形成了相应的畜牧业文化,并进而融入到民族情感与认知之中。语言中的词汇作为其畜牧业文化的重要载体,在总体数量、构词方式、语义特征上,都一定程度地展现出民族深厚的畜牧业文化。
Daur is one of the less populous ethnic groups in northern China. Early in the Heilongjiang River Valley, the Daur people operated a variety of economic modes of production such as fishing, hunting, agriculture and animal husbandry. Animal husbandry experienced long-term development process, the formation of the corresponding animal husbandry culture, and then into the national emotion and cognition. The vocabulary in language, as an important carrier of its livestock husbandry culture, shows the deep culture of animal husbandry to a certain extent in terms of the total quantity, word formation and semantic features.