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目的探讨活跃早期人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响。方法 76例分娩的产妇,运用随机双盲法将其分为观察组和对照组,各38例,对照组产妇自然分娩,不实施任何干预,观察组产妇活跃早期应用人工破膜术。对两组产妇的活跃期时间、羊水性状、分娩方式及新生儿评分进行比较。结果观察组产妇的羊水性状明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇的活跃期时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇的自然分娩率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对产妇活跃早期应用人工破膜术,能够提高产妇自然分娩率,加快产程,并提高分娩质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of active early artificial rupture of membranes on the progress of labor and childbirth. Methods Seventy-six pregnant women who gave birth were divided into observation group and control group by randomized double-blind method. Each of the 38 women in the control group gave birth spontaneously without any intervention. The active rupture of the maternal group in the observation group was performed early. The active time, amniotic fluid traits, mode of delivery and neonatal score of the two groups were compared. Results The amniotic fluid of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The active period of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). The natural delivery rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group <0.05). The neonatal score in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The active use of artificial rupture of the maternal active early, can improve the rate of natural childbirth, accelerate labor, and improve the quality of childbirth, worthy of clinical promotion.