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目的探讨对早产儿早期干预的预后影响。方法根据《0～3岁早期干预大纲》进行干预和指导,对105例早产儿随机分为干预组55例,对照组50例,观察早产儿生后2周内呼吸、心率、吸吮能力的影响及其婴儿2岁时智力和精神运动发育情况、心理卫生及行为问题调查、后遗症发生率的影响。结果干预组出生2周内呼吸、心率、吸吮能力较对照组强(P<0.01),2岁时智力和精神运动发育指数、心理卫生及行为问题均高于对照组,后遗症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早产儿通过早期干预,可有效提高生命质量,促进智能和神经、心理、体格发育。
Objective To explore the prognostic impact of early intervention on preterm infants. Methods According to “0 ~ 3 years old early intervention program” for intervention and guidance, 105 cases of premature children were randomly divided into intervention group 55 cases, control group 50 cases, observation of preterm infants 2 weeks after birth, breathing, heart rate, sucking ability And their infants 2 years old mental and mental development, mental health and behavior problems survey, the impact of the incidence of sequelae. Results The respiration rate, heart rate and sucking ability of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group within 2 weeks of birth (P <0.01). The mental and physical development index, mental health and behavioral problems of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group at 2 years, and the incidence of sequelae was lower than that of the control group Group (P <0.05). Conclusion Early intervention in preterm infants can effectively improve the quality of life, promote intelligence and neurological, psychological and physical development.