论文部分内容阅读
英国《不列颠百科全书》对彩票的解释是:“通过抽签摇彩,凭机会在一定范围的人们中分配奖品或奖金”。法国人以其独特的幽默感对彩票打了一个形象的比喻:政府发行彩票是向公众推销机会和希望,公众认购彩票则是微笑纳税。泰国国家彩票局对彩票的解释是:“泰国发行彩票的目的是为国家的发展筹集资金,它是授权于政府,没有任何欺骗民众的行为,为民众提供一个博运道的消遣机会。”由此可见,彩票具有三种特性:1.由政府垄断的一种有规则的公共游戏;2.具有很强的偶然性和随机性;3.是政府利用市场化手段筹集公益金的工具。
British Britannica explained the lottery ticket as follows: “Lotteries, prize winnings and bonuses are distributed among a range of people by chance.” France with its unique sense of humor on the lottery played an image analogy: the government lottery is to sell opportunities and hopes to the public, the public is a smile to pay the lottery subscription tax. The National Lottery Authority of Thailand explained the lottery: “The purpose of issuing lottery tickets in Thailand is to raise funds for the development of the country. It is empowered by the government without any act of cheating the public and provides the public with a chance to play a game of luck.” Thus It can be seen that the lottery has three characteristics: 1. A regular public game monopolized by the government; 2. It has strong contingency and randomness; 3. It is a tool used by the government to raise public funds through market-oriented means.