贵州省黎平县肇兴侗寨是全国最大的侗寨之一,是世界级非物质文化遗产——侗族大歌的传承地之一。20世纪80年代以来,肇兴侗寨以原始的自然风光与独特的侗族风俗习惯为资源依托,开展民族村寨旅游,且得到了喜人的成绩。但环境的破坏、民俗的变迁等问题也相继出现。本文探讨了民族村寨旅游的快速发展使得肇兴侗寨受到各种消极因素的影响及提出解决此问题的对策,使之能可持续发展。 Zhaoxing Dongzhai, one of the largest Dongzhai in the country, is one of the heritage sites of the Dong national song, a world-class intangible cultural heritage. Since the 1980s, Zhaoxing Dongzhai has relied on primitive natural scenery and unique Dong customs to carry out tourism in ethnic villages and achieved gratifying results. However, problems such as the destruction of the environment and the change of folk customs also appeared one after another. This article explores the rapid development of tourism in ethnic villages, which makes Zhaoxing Dongzhai affected by all kinds of negative factors and puts forward the countermeasures to solve this problem so that it can develop sustainably.