一、问题的提出建立现代企业制度，是公有制与市场经济相结合的有效途径，是国有企业的改革方向。１９９５年以来，按照中央提出的“产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学”的建立现代企业制度的要求，结合企业实际，积极探索，提出“一个关键、三个中心、六个机制”的建立 First, the issue put forward to establish a modern enterprise system, public ownership and market economy is an effective way to combine the reform of state-owned enterprises. Since 1995, in line with the requirements of the Central Government for establishing a modern enterprise system featuring “clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government from enterprises and management of science”, and in light of the actual conditions of the enterprises, we must actively explore and put forward “one key, three centers and six mechanisms ”The establishment