教育要为社会主义建设服务,落实在“多出人才,出好人才”。怎样才算“好人才”?《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》(以下简称《决定》)指出: “……这些人才都应该有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律,热爱社会主义祖国和社会主义事业,具有为国家富强和人民富裕而艰苦奋斗的献身精神,都应该不断追求新知识,具有实事求是,独立思考、勇于创造的科学精神。”这段文字中有两个“应该”,前一个主要是政治方面的要求,后一个则是专指科学精神的这就是“好人才”的标准。要培养这样的人 Education should serve the socialist construction and implement “more talent and talent.” How do we count “good talents?” The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on Educational System Reform” (hereinafter referred to as the “Decision”) states: “... These talented people should have ideals, ethics, culture, and discipline, and love the socialist motherland.” And the socialist cause, with its dedication to the country’s prosperity and the arduous struggle of the people’s prosperity, should constantly pursue new knowledge and have the scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts, thinking independently and being brave to create.“ There are two ”should" in this passage. The former is mainly a political requirement, and the latter is a reference to the scientific spirit. This is the criterion of “good talent”. To cultivate such people