一、引言中国古陶瓷特别是中国古瓷蕴藏着丰富的科学技术内涵，古瓷材料来源，微观结构，物相变化等问题是困扰学术界特别是陶瓷学界的难题。研究古陶瓷科学技术问题的传统方法是用化学分析、显微结构分析、热分析等方法，在这方面取得了相当丰富的成果。用核分析技术研究古瓷 I. INTRODUCTION The ancient Chinese ceramics, especially Chinese ancient porcelain, contain a wealth of scientific and technological connotations. The problems of sources, microstructure and phase changes of ancient porcelain are the problems plaguing the academic circles, especially the ceramics circle. The traditional method of studying ancient ceramics science and technology is to use chemical analysis, microstructure analysis, thermal analysis and other methods, in this respect has made considerable achievements. Using nuclear analysis technology to study ancient porcelain