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目的:本文以考察营口地区药材集散贸易的兴起、繁荣以及衰退的发展历程为切入点,以期为近现代中国药业发展史的研究提供借鉴。方法:以文献考证为主,结合实地考察及地方档案的查阅。结果:清中期营口地区即有中药材贸易,开埠后日益兴盛,日伪统治时期日渐萧条,建国后私人中药材经营多收归国有,自此营口市不再作为中药材贸易集散地。结论:营口中药材集散贸易经历一百多年的发展,在对东北及内地间药材贸易往来及中药材的进出口和东北道地药材的推广中发挥了重要作用。
OBJECTIVE: This article is based on the study of the rise and prosperity of the medicine trade in Yingkou and the course of the recession, with a view to providing references for the research on the history of modern Chinese medicine. Methods: The main textual research, combined with field visits and local archives access. Results: In the middle of Qing Dynasty, there was the trade of Chinese herbal medicines in Yingkou area. After the opening of the port, the market grew prosperously and the period of Japanese-Puppet rule became increasingly depressed. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the operation of private Chinese herbal medicines turned mostly to the state ownership. Conclusion: The development of the trading of bulk Chinese medicines in Yingkou has experienced over one hundred years. It has played an important role in the trade of medicinal materials between Northeast China and the Mainland, the import and export of Chinese herbal medicines, and the promotion of medicinal materials in northeast China.