在20世纪红学研究史上,能够对一代学人产生深远影响、改变研究局面和走向者,只有两个人:胡适和毛泽东。不过两人的影响方式却有着很大的差异,前者以学术自身的魅力影响了1949年前三十年间的红学研究,后者则更多地依靠政治力量居于1949年后近三十年的主流地位,虽然其中也不乏一 In the history of redology research in the 20th century, only two people, Hu Shih and Mao Tse-tung, can exert far-reaching influence on the generation of scholars and change the research situation and direction. However, there are great differences in the ways in which the two influence the study. The former influenced the study of the Red Chamber in the first three decades of 1949 with the charm of academy itself, while the latter relied more on the political forces for the mainstream of the past three decades after 1949 Status, although there is no lack of one