自启蒙运动起,人类历史开始进入了“现代”。从此,在“理性”、“主体性”等内源性精神力量作用之下,人们的认知范式发生了变革,由此人们的思维方式、价值观念和行为结构也相应发生了变革,从而开启了对现实社会的系统性解构与建构的历史进程,社会因之获得了全面改观。基于此,“现代化”、“现代性”、“后现代”等学术话语应运而生,且经常交织在一起,从而给我们认知客观世界带来了困难。一、何谓现代化 Since the Enlightenment, human history began to enter the “modern”. Since then, people’s cognitive paradigm has undergone a transformation under the influence of intrinsic spiritual forces such as “rational ” and “subjectivity ”, whereby people’s thinking modes, values ​​and behavioral structures also occur correspondingly Change, thus opening the historical process of systematic deconstruction and construction of the real society, and the society has been completely changed. Based on this, academic discourses such as “modernization”, “modernity” and “postmodernism” have come into being and are often interwoven, which brings us difficulties in recognizing the objective world. First, what is modernization?