“中学西传”和“西学东渐”是中西文化交流中两种重要的历史文化现象。“中学西传”是指中国古代特别是宋元时期的先进科技文化向西传入欧洲并对社会历史进程产生了重大影响的一种文化现象。中国文化对世界的影响是深刻而久远的,它不仅给其四邻以积极影响,而且走向世界,远播欧 “Western Learning from Middle Schools” and “East Learning from East Schools” are two important historical and cultural phenomena in the cultural exchanges between China and the West. “Western learning from middle school” refers to a kind of cultural phenomenon in ancient China, especially the advanced science and technology of the Song and Yuan Dynasties that was introduced westwards in the west and exerted a significant influence on the social history. The influence of Chinese culture on the world is profound and far-reaching. It not only has a positive impact on its neighbors, but also on the world and far-sowing Europe