北京的博物馆事业已有80余年的历史了。北京最早筹建的博物馆当首推国立历史博物馆。1912年,由北洋政府教育总长、著名教育家蔡元培先生倡议,鲁迅先生热心筹划,在北京国子监旧址(今首都图书馆),成立了中国第一座国立历史傅物馆筹备处(今中国历史博物馆前身),经过14年的筹备,1925年10月于故宫午门城楼上对社会开放。继此,1924年冯玉祥将军把末代皇帝溥仪赶出紫禁城后,于1925年10月10日成立了故宫博物院,成为中国建立的第一座大型博物馆,把过去专供皇帝享用的宫殿建筑和文物古玩等向民众开放、展 Beijing’s museum has more than 80 years of history. The earliest museum in Beijing to build the most important national museum of history. In 1912, initiated by Mr. Cai Yuanpei, the chief education officer of the Beiyang government and a famous educator, Mr. Lu Xun enthusiastically planned to set up the first preparatory office for China’s National Museum of Fu History (now the Museum of Chinese History Predecessor), after 14 years of preparation, in October 1925 at the Forbidden City Meridian Watchtower on the community. Following this, in 1924, General Feng Yuxiang removed the last emperor Pu Yi from the Forbidden City. On October 10, 1925, he set up the National Palace Museum as the first large-scale museum established in China. The palace buildings and antiques used to be used exclusively by the emperor Open to the public, show